Adding Vector
A vector is represented by directed line segments. The arrwohead indicates the direction of the vector, and the length of the segment indicates its magnitude.
A geometric vector has two components: the magnitude or the length of the vector and the direction in which the vector acts.
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When two vectors are acting on the same point, the are arranged tail to tail, they can be added using the parallelogram method of addition.
You have a 3 cm vector facing to east and a 4 cm vector facing south.
Copy each vectors and put them on the opposite side of the original vectors, but still facing on the same direction.
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The diagonal line is called the resultant vector. Measure it to get the answer.
If you did all the measurements correctly, your answer should be 5 cm.
Triangle Method
When two vectors are arranged sequentially, they are haed to tail, this vectors can be added using the triangle method of addition.
For Example:
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There is a 3 cm vector facing east and a 4 cm vector facing north and they're connected tail -to- head.
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Connect both vectors to get the resultant vector. Like this.
If you also did all the measurements right, your must be 5 cm.
When adding vectors, you must indicate the length of the resultant vector and an angle with the direction, or you can also use a bearing for your final answer.
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